Thanks for all the advice. The rapid responses REALLY helped me to piece together enough of an understanding to (I believe) address the issue. I don't think it was as bad as I originally thought, though I do agree that further inspection of ALL windows is necessary. Here's what I did with this window. After removing the surrounding siding and sheet metal stuff - I saw that the WRB (tar paper) came short 5 inches from the window... but was cut around the window and continued down (which was good). I also discovered the window cap/drip cap on top of the window was not attached to the house... it was just the horizontal section of the drip cap cut off and screwed into the window (shown in lower part of picture - yup that flat dirty looking thing), therefore it allowed water to run into the gap between the window and the wall. So what I did was purchase a new drip cap that covered the top of the window AND attached 2 inches up the wall (upper part of picture)... then I covered that with some WRB self-adhesive membrane material up behind the existing tar paper. (sample on upper part of picture) In my mind this should allow any moisture to run down the tar paper, onto the membrane, into the drip cap and run off to either side. So no more exposed plywood. WRB layered with higher levels overlapping lower levels, all leading to a new WHOLE drip cap. HOPEFULLY this would have been the fix a contractor would have done. Or at very least a suitable fix that will last until the window needs to be redone. After doing all that I dismantled the section over the sliding door and fortunately discovered they DID use a whole drip cap on the sliding door section and everything looks good there... so I can only assume the window was done on Friday at 5pm, and they just slapped something together to look finished. So I'm hopeful the rest of the house isn't as bad as this window... though I'll have to see. I would have posted pictures of the work in progress, but I just wanted to get it done before the rain. I really hope my line of thinking is correct... but IT JUST survived a good rain storm with no leaks! Thanks again to everyone, I wouldn't have been able to piece things together without your help. edit: I'm not 100% sure if I did all this... but must sleep now... I'll try and dicipher in the morning. Joe