@ palm: what are the things i need to worry about more? i indeed hired a home inspector. I called 3 foundation company folks to give me an estimate in the worst case. I hired a structural engineer for onsite visit. I sent the same pictures to another structural engineer for evaluation. None of them could find any smoking gun. From the first look of it, it seems like a shifting foundation. But no other signs of foundation shifting is visible anywhere else in the house. Here'e the opinion i got so far: 1. The first crack above the window is probably caused by the rusting lintel. 2. The second crack from underneath the build out do indicate differential settlement. But foundation at the the direction of differential settlement seems to be all in the same level. (measured by a foundation contractor - the laser travels along the same mortar join from the start of the crack to the end of the wall.). So the opinion i got here: - can be caused by frost heave. - can be caused by expanding/contracting building frame - the movement in the cantilever. - expansion/contraction in the wood frame of the build out. - the final one, which i think might have been the cause: there might have been a failed waste line nearby where the line connects to the sewer. At the location of the hole that you saw in the picture, the waste line connects to the sewer. I should mention here that the roof is almost falling off and the gutters are absolutely not working. I posted this in this forum for advice and recommendations. I know pretty well that this is just what it is - a piece of opinion. There are many expert inspectors here in this forum who might see something what others did not. I am not going to buy a house without having it inspected by an inspector and other qualified engineers. By the way - the inspector who inspected the did not have a clue as to the cause of this crack. He advised the crack to be inspected by a 'qualified' engineer too.