Basically for the same reason Bob posted - problems for someone else down the road. The conductors are not going to care one bit about the of color their insulation. It is entirely a human factors issue. One reason things follow certain conventions as far as wiring practice is so that the next guy in will understand what is happening... I don't understand this convention. I'm aware of it and practiced it on 3-phase panels where a color referred to L1, L2 or L3 but for a 120/240 single phase, I don't recall any such thing. Are you saying that prior to 68', electricians wiring panels used only red wires for one bus and only blk for the other one? Marc Any journeymen I know would look at those connections and immediately know those are MWBC's, wired as I was tought the usual black-red convention, black on top, red on bottom. Or, more accuratley, 120/240 volt circuits.