It's always interesting to get a glimpse behind the codes, like the one Douglas provides about how that particular rule made it into the book. One guy wanted it in, and used one freak example to push for it. The "AII Dirty Words" was also interesting, but a lot of those have never found their way into my reports anyway. Worry about, charge, price, cost, sales pitch, perfect, dozer bait, best, wasted or trashed, guaranteed, or absolutely...not part of my vernacular. But they also jump on "appears to", advocating instead "my observation is", as being "more informative" in a report. I can't agree. While any word can be overused or misused, I think "appears to" is more descriptive to the average person when discussing a situation where you can only go on what you have seen, but don't know for certain. An "observation" could be factual or subjective. "My observation is that the sky is blue with scattered dark clouds." (fact) ..."My observation is that it may rain later." (subjective). How will the client know which one you mean? If the idea is write a report which is as accurate and understandable as possible for the client, I'll stick with "appears" until I'm convinced otherwise. Brian G.