Exposure to radiation and associated health affects are related with the time you are exposed and the level of exposure. I spend limited time in my basement and much more time on the first and second floor of my house. If it was my home I would rather have higher levels in the basement and lower levels in the rest of the house (of course lowering the radon in the basement is the best option). Running a fan and equalizing the radon level throughout house below 4.0 pCi/L may actually increase the occupants' average exposure which is typically measured in WLM (Working Level Months). The link between radon and cancer is not a magic black and white switch between 4.0 pCi/L and below. It is a very linear relationship. 4.0 pCi/L was selected as the action level by number crunchers that determined what is considered an acceptable risk. The bottom line is that the more radon exposure over time, the higher the associated risk of lung cancer. I agree with everything you said Steven. Although, a line gets drawn somewhere. In the case of the EPA and radon level, it's 4pCi/L. Below that point there is still risk, I agree. But they say you should consider fixing your home at 4 and above. I bet if you run the fan continually you'll knock the 5.5 down to a 3 and not add significant risk to the upper levels. We are talking parts per million! Is there really any difference between 3 and 5 parts per million? Hardly any at all.