Forget the 5-amp thing. It's meaningless. Just go by the data plate. With an air conditioning compressor -- as with lots of large motor loads -- the compressor motor itself has overload protection built in. That'll protect the wire from overloads. The required breaker is only there to protect against short circuits & ground faults. Why then, you may ask, does the size of the breaker matter? If it's only there to protect against faults, wouldn't any larger breaker size do? And if you were to ask those questions, they'd be good ones. The answer is that smaller breakers have steeper trip curves, even for faults, so they provide slightly (ever so slightly) better protection. - Jim Katen, Oregon Motor wiring is supposed to be sized to 125% of rated load,10gauge wire is actually a little less than required but most inspectors would accept it.As far as the breaker size if it is just used as a disconect in the box outside by the unit it doesnt really matter if its oversized,the breaker feeding the circuit in the panel is what matters.